ABSTRACT: Current measurement is presently possible through
a number of different
techniques, including resistive sensing, current transformers, and magnetoresistive
sensing. The measurement of current using Hall-effect sensors is possible, but not with
high precision over a large temperature range. Through laboratory experimentation and
research, this project details the characterization of a Hall-effect sensor and provides
current measurement results over a range of -6A to 6A that are accurate within 1% over a
temperature range of -25 degrees C to +85 degrees C.
In this precision current measurement device, the Hall-effect sensor senses the
magnetic field produced by a current flowing through a wire. Using equations
programmed into PIC assembly microprocessor code, the output of this sensor is then
converted into a current value. If the ambient temperature is other than 25 degrees C, the
microprocessor also compensates for the effect of temperature on the sensor in its
calculations. The designed device, as tested, meets all of the initially established
specifications and goals.